> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://www.twicecommerce.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.
# Attribute formulas
> Use formula attributes to calculate derived values from other attributes using functions and arithmetic.
One [attribute](/docs/concepts/admin/attributes) type is a formula. Formulas enable you to calculate new information using functions.
Formulas can refer other attributes **within the same context**, e.g. stock items, or listings.
## Formula type
You can create formulas with numbers, strings, mathematical operators, parentheses, references to other attributes, and functions.
Functions are powered by [Formula.js](https://formulajs.info/).
### Referencing other attributes
You can use data from other attributes inside formulas.
We use `$attribute_name` syntax to refer to other attributes from the same context (table in Admin).
Both system attributes (such as `$created_at` and `$usage_hours`) and custom attributes you have defined (e.g. `$color`) are available.
You can use formulas to calculate a residual value for a stock item by utilizing the purchase price, age in months and usage hours.
Lets say the maximum age for an item is 10 years and/or 1000 usage hours. You could use a formula like this:
`$purchase_price * (1-($age_in_months / 120)) * (1-($usage_hours / 1000))`
This formula takes into account both age and usage hours and results in residual value of 0 as soon as either attribute reaches the defined maximum.
You could also create another formula attribute for a resell price, for example:
`$residual_value * 2`
### Functions
| Function Name | Category | Description | Implemented |
| ---------------- | --------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------- |
| ABS | Math and trigonometry | Returns the absolute value of a number. | ✅ |
| ACCRINT | Financial | Returns the accrued interest for a security that pays periodic interest. | ✅ |
| ACOS | Math and trigonometry | Returns the arccosine of a number. | ✅ |
| ACOSH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of a number. | ✅ |
| ACOT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the arccotangent of a number. | ✅ |
| ACOTH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic arccotangent of a number. | ✅ |
| AGGREGATE | Math and trigonometry | Returns an aggregate in a list or database. | ✅ |
| AND | Logical | Returns TRUE if all of its arguments are TRUE. | ✅ |
| ARABIC | Math and trigonometry | Converts a Roman number to Arabic, as a number. | ✅ |
| ASIN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the arcsine of a number. | ✅ |
| ASINH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of a number. | ✅ |
| ATAN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the arctangent of a number. | ✅ |
| ATAN2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the arctangent from x- and y-coordinates. | ✅ |
| ATANH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of a number. | ✅ |
| AVEDEV | Statistical | Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. | ✅ |
| AVERAGE | Statistical | Returns the average of its arguments. | ✅ |
| AVERAGEA | Statistical | Returns the average of its arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| AVERAGEIF | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all the cells in a range that meet a given criteria. | ✅ |
| AVERAGEIFS | Statistical | Returns the average (arithmetic mean) of all cells that meet multiple criteria. | ✅ |
| BASE | Math and trigonometry | Converts a number into a text representation with the given radix (base). | ✅ |
| BESSELI | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function In(x). | ✅ |
| BESSELJ | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function Jn(x). | ✅ |
| BESSELK | Engineering | Returns the modified Bessel function Kn(x). | ✅ |
| BESSELY | Engineering | Returns the Bessel function Yn(x). | ✅ |
| BETADIST | Compatibility | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function. | ✅ |
| BETA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the beta cumulative distribution function. | ✅ |
| BETAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. | ✅ |
| BETA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the cumulative distribution function for a specified beta distribution. | ✅ |
| BIN2DEC | Engineering | Converts a binary number to decimal. | ✅ |
| BIN2HEX | Engineering | Converts a binary number to hexadecimal. | ✅ |
| BIN2OCT | Engineering | Converts a binary number to octal. | ✅ |
| BINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. | ✅ |
| BINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. | ✅ |
| BINOM.DIST.RANGE | Statistical | Returns the probability of a trial result using a binomial distribution. | ✅ |
| BINOM.INV | Statistical | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value. | ✅ |
| BITAND | Engineering | Returns a ‘Bitwise And’ of two numbers. | ✅ |
| BITLSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a value number shifted left by shift\_amount bits. | ✅ |
| BITOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise OR of 2 numbers. | ✅ |
| BITRSHIFT | Engineering | Returns a value number shifted right by shift\_amount bits. | ✅ |
| BITXOR | Engineering | Returns a bitwise ‘Exclusive Or’ of two numbers. | ✅ |
| CEILING | Compatibility | Rounds a number to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. | ✅ |
| CEILING.MATH | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. | ✅ |
| CEILING.PRECISE | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. | ✅ |
| CHAR | Text | Returns the character specified by the code number. | ✅ |
| CHIDIST | Compatibility | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. | ✅ |
| CHIINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. | ✅ |
| CHITEST | Compatibility | Returns the test for independence. | ✅ |
| CHISQ.DIST | Statistical | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function. | ✅ |
| CHISQ.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. | ✅ |
| CHISQ.INV | Statistical | Returns the cumulative beta probability density function. | ✅ |
| CHISQ.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chi-squared distribution. | ✅ |
| CHISQ.TEST | Statistical | Returns the test for independence. | ✅ |
| CHOOSE | Lookup and reference | Chooses a value from a list of values. | ✅ |
| CLEAN | Text | Removes all nonprintable characters from text. | ✅ |
| CODE | Text | Returns a numeric code for the first character in a text string. | ✅ |
| COLUMN | Lookup and reference | Returns the column number of a reference. | ✅ |
| COLUMNS | Lookup and reference | Returns the number of columns in a reference. | ✅ |
| COMBIN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the number of combinations for a given number of objects. | ✅ |
| COMBINA | Math and trigonometry | . Returns the number of combinations with repetitions for a given number of items. | ✅ |
| COMPLEX | Engineering | Converts real and imaginary coefficients into a complex number. | ✅ |
| CONCAT | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings, but it doesn’t provide the delimiter or IgnoreEmpty arguments. | ✅ |
| CONCATENATE | Text | Joins several text items into one text item. | ✅ |
| CONFIDENCE.NORM | Statistical | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean. | ✅ |
| CONFIDENCE.T | Statistical | Returns the confidence interval for a population mean, using a Student’s t distribution. | ✅ |
| CONVERT | Engineering | Converts a number from one measurement system to another. | ✅ |
| CORREL | Statistical | Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets. | ✅ |
| COS | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cosine of a number. | ✅ |
| COSH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number. | ✅ |
| COT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number. | ✅ |
| COTH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cotangent of an angle. | ✅ |
| COUNT | Statistical | Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments. | ✅ |
| COUNTA | Statistical | Counts how many values are in the list of arguments. | ✅ |
| COUNTBLANK | Statistical | Counts the number of blank cells within a range. | ✅ |
| COUNTIF | Statistical | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet the given criteria. | ✅ |
| COUNTIFS | Statistical | Counts the number of cells within a range that meet multiple criteria. | ✅ |
| COUPDAYS | Financial | Returns the number of days in the coupon period that contains the settlement date. | ✅ |
| COVAR | Compatibility | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations. | ✅ |
| COVARIANCE.P | Statistical | Returns covariance, the average of the products of paired deviations. | ✅ |
| COVARIANCE.S | Statistical | Returns the sample covariance, the average of the products deviations for each data point pair in two data sets. | ✅ |
| CRITBINOM | Compatibility | Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value. | ✅ |
| CSC | Math and trigonometry | Returns the cosecant of an angle. | ✅ |
| CSCH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of an angle. | ✅ |
| CUMIPMT | Financial | Returns the cumulative interest paid between two periods. | ✅ |
| CUMPRINC | Financial | Returns the cumulative principal paid on a loan between two periods. | ✅ |
| DATE | Date and time | Returns the serial number of a particular date. | ✅ |
| DATEDIF | Date and time | Calculates the number of days, months, or years between two dates. This function is useful in formulas where you need to calculate an age. | ✅ |
| DATEVALUE | Date and time | Converts a date in the form of text to a serial number. | ✅ |
| DAVERAGE | Database | Returns the average of selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DAY | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a day of the month. | ✅ |
| DAYS | Date and time | Returns the number of days between two dates. | ✅ |
| DAYS360 | Date and time | Calculates the number of days between two dates based on a 360-day year. | ✅ |
| DB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the fixed-declining balance method. | ✅ |
| DCOUNT | Database | Counts the cells that contain numbers in a database. | ✅ |
| DCOUNTA | Database | Counts nonblank cells in a database. | ✅ |
| DDB | Financial | Returns the depreciation of an asset for a specified period by using the double-declining balance method or some other method that you specify. | ✅ |
| DEC2BIN | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to binary. | ✅ |
| DEC2HEX | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to hexadecimal. | ✅ |
| DEC2OCT | Engineering | Converts a decimal number to octal. | ✅ |
| DECIMAL | Math and trigonometry | Converts a text representation of a number in a given base into a decimal number. | ✅ |
| DEGREES | Math and trigonometry | Converts radians to degrees. | ✅ |
| DELTA | Engineering | Tests whether two values are equal. | ✅ |
| DEVSQ | Statistical | Returns the sum of squares of deviations. | ✅ |
| DGET | Database | Extracts from a database a single record that matches the specified criteria. | ✅ |
| DISC | Financial | Returns the discount rate for a security. | ✅ |
| DMAX | Database | Returns the maximum value from selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DMIN | Database | Returns the minimum value from selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DOLLAR | Text | Converts a number to text, using the \$ (dollar) currency format. | ✅ |
| DOLLARDE | Financial | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a fraction, into a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number. | ✅ |
| DOLLARFR | Financial | Converts a dollar price, expressed as a decimal number, into a dollar price, expressed as a fraction. | ✅ |
| DPRODUCT | Database | Multiplies the values in a particular field of records that match the criteria in a database. | ✅ |
| DSTDEV | Database | Estimates the standard deviation based on a sample of selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DSTDEVP | Database | Calculates the standard deviation based on the entire population of selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DSUM | Database | Adds the numbers in the field column of records in the database that match the criteria. | ✅ |
| DVAR | Database | Estimates variance based on a sample from selected database entries. | ✅ |
| DVARP | Database | Calculates variance based on the entire population of selected database entries. | ✅ |
| EDATE | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date that is the indicated number of months before or after the start date. | ✅ |
| EFFECT | Financial | Returns the effective annual interest rate. | ✅ |
| EOMONTH | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the last day of the month before or after a specified number of months. | ✅ |
| ERF | Engineering | Returns the error function. | ✅ |
| ERFC | Engineering | Returns the complementary error function. | ✅ |
| ERROR.TYPE | Information | Returns a number corresponding to an error type. | ✅ |
| EVEN | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up to the nearest even integer. | ✅ |
| EXACT | Text | Checks to see if two text values are identical. | ✅ |
| EXP | Math and trigonometry | Returns e raised to the power of a given number. | ✅ |
| EXPON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the exponential distribution. | ✅ |
| EXPONDIST | Compatibility | Returns the exponential distribution. | ✅ |
| FACT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the factorial of a number. | ✅ |
| FACTDOUBLE | Math and trigonometry | Returns the double factorial of a number. | ✅ |
| FALSE | Logical | Returns the logical value FALSE. | ✅ |
| F.DIST | Statistical | Returns the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| FDIST | Compatibility | Returns the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| F.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| FIND | Text | Finds one text value within another (case-sensitive). | ✅ |
| F.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| F.INV.RT | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| FINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the F probability distribution. | ✅ |
| FISHER | Statistical | Returns the Fisher transformation. | ✅ |
| FISHERINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the Fisher transformation. | ✅ |
| FIXED | Text | Formats a number as text with a fixed number of decimals. | ✅ |
| FLOOR | Compatibility | Rounds a number down, toward zero. | ✅ |
| FLOOR.MATH | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down, to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. | ✅ |
| FLOOR.PRECISE | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. Regardless of the sign of the number, the number is rounded up. | ✅ |
| FORECAST | Statistical | Returns a value along a linear trend. This function has been replaced with FORECAST.LINEAR as part of the new Forecasting, but it’s still available for compatibility with earlier versions. | ✅ |
| FREQUENCY | Statistical | Returns a frequency distribution as a vertical array. | ✅ |
| F.TEST | Statistical | Returns the result of an F-test. | ✅ |
| FTEST | Compatibility | Returns the result of an F-test. | ✅ |
| FV | Financial | Returns the future value of an investment. | ✅ |
| FVSCHEDULE | Financial | Returns the future value of an initial principal after applying a series of compound interest rates. | ✅ |
| GAMMA | Statistical | Returns the Gamma function value. | ✅ |
| GAMMA.DIST | Statistical | Returns the gamma distribution. | ✅ |
| GAMMADIST | Compatibility | Returns the gamma distribution. | ✅ |
| GAMMA.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| GAMMAINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the gamma cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| GAMMALN | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x). | ✅ |
| GAMMALN.PRECISE | Statistical | Returns the natural logarithm of the gamma function, Γ(x). | ✅ |
| GAUSS | Statistical | Returns 0.5 less than the standard normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| GCD | Math and trigonometry | Returns the greatest common divisor. | ✅ |
| GEOMEAN | Statistical | Returns the geometric mean. | ✅ |
| GESTEP | Engineering | Tests whether a number is greater than a threshold value. | ✅ |
| GROWTH | Statistical | Returns values along an exponential trend. | ✅ |
| HARMEAN | Statistical | Returns the harmonic mean. | ✅ |
| HEX2BIN | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to binary. | ✅ |
| HEX2DEC | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to decimal. | ✅ |
| HEX2OCT | Engineering | Converts a hexadecimal number to octal. | ✅ |
| HLOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks in the top row of an array and returns the value of the indicated cell. | ✅ |
| HOUR | Date and time | Converts a serial number to an hour. | ✅ |
| HYPGEOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the hypergeometric distribution. | ✅ |
| HYPGEOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the hypergeometric distribution. | ✅ |
| IF | Logical | Specifies a logical test to perform. | ✅ |
| IFERROR | Logical | Returns a value you specify if a formula evaluates to an error; otherwise, returns the result of the formula. | ✅ |
| IFNA | Logical | Returns the value you specify if the expression resolves to N/A, otherwise returns the result of the expression. | ✅ |
| IFS | Logical | Checks whether one or more conditions are met and returns a value that corresponds to the first TRUE condition. | ✅ |
| IMABS | Engineering | Returns the absolute value (modulus) of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMAGINARY | Engineering | Returns the imaginary coefficient of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMARGUMENT | Engineering | Returns the argument theta, an angle expressed in radians. | ✅ |
| IMCONJUGATE | Engineering | Returns the complex conjugate of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMCOS | Engineering | Returns the cosine of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMCOSH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMCOT | Engineering | Returns the cotangent of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMCSC | Engineering | Returns the cosecant of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMCSCH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic cosecant of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMDIV | Engineering | Returns the quotient of two complex numbers. | ✅ |
| IMEXP | Engineering | Returns the exponential of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMLN | Engineering | Returns the natural logarithm of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMLOG10 | Engineering | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMLOG2 | Engineering | Returns the base-2 logarithm of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMPOWER | Engineering | Returns a complex number raised to an integer power. | ✅ |
| IMPRODUCT | Engineering | Returns the product of complex numbers. | ✅ |
| IMREAL | Engineering | Returns the real coefficient of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSEC | Engineering | Returns the secant of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSECH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic secant of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSIN | Engineering | Returns the sine of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSINH | Engineering | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSQRT | Engineering | Returns the square root of a complex number. | ✅ |
| IMSUB | Engineering | Returns the difference between two complex numbers. | ✅ |
| IMSUM | Engineering | Returns the sum of complex numbers. | ✅ |
| IMTAN | Engineering | Returns the tangent of a complex number. | ✅ |
| INDEX | Lookup and reference | Uses an index to choose a value from a reference or array. | ✅ |
| INT | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down to the nearest integer. | ✅ |
| INTERCEPT | Statistical | Returns the intercept of the linear regression line. | ✅ |
| IPMT | Financial | Returns the interest payment for an investment for a given period. | ✅ |
| IRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows. | ✅ |
| ISBLANK | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is blank. | ✅ |
| ISERR | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value except N/A. | ✅ |
| ISERROR | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is any error value. | ✅ |
| ISEVEN | Information | Returns TRUE if the number is even. | ✅ |
| ISLOGICAL | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is a logical value. | ✅ |
| ISNA | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is the N/A error value. | ✅ |
| ISNONTEXT | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is not text. | ✅ |
| ISNUMBER | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is a number. | ✅ |
| ISODD | Information | Returns TRUE if the number is odd. | ✅ |
| ISTEXT | Information | Returns TRUE if the value is text. | ✅ |
| ISO.CEILING | Math and trigonometry | Returns a number that is rounded up to the nearest integer or to the nearest multiple of significance. | ✅ |
| ISOWEEKNUM | Date and time | Returns the number of the ISO week number of the year for a given date. | ✅ |
| ISPMT | Financial | Calculates the interest paid during a specific period of an investment. | ✅ |
| KURT | Statistical | Returns the kurtosis of a data set. | ✅ |
| LARGE | Statistical | Returns the k-th largest value in a data set. | ✅ |
| LCM | Math and trigonometry | Returns the least common multiple. | ✅ |
| LEFT | Text | Returns the leftmost characters from a text value. | ✅ |
| LEN | Text | Returns the number of characters in a text string. | ✅ |
| LINEST | Statistical | Returns the parameters of a linear trend. | ✅ |
| LN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the natural logarithm of a number. | ✅ |
| LOG | Math and trigonometry | Returns the logarithm of a number to a specified base. | ✅ |
| LOG10 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the base-10 logarithm of a number. | ✅ |
| LOGEST | Statistical | Returns the parameters of an exponential trend. | ✅ |
| LOGINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| LOGNORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution. | ✅ |
| LOGNORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the cumulative lognormal distribution. | ✅ |
| LOGNORM.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the lognormal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| LOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks up values in a vector or array. | ✅ |
| LOWER | Text | Converts text to lowercase. | ✅ |
| MATCH | Lookup and reference | Looks up values in a reference or array. | ✅ |
| MAX | Statistical | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments. | ✅ |
| MAXA | Statistical | Returns the maximum value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| MAXIFS | Statistical | Returns the maximum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. | ✅ |
| MEDIAN | Statistical | Returns the median of the given numbers. | ✅ |
| MID | Text | Returns a specific number of characters from a text string starting at the position you specify. | ✅ |
| MIN | Statistical | Returns the minimum value in a list of arguments. | ✅ |
| MINIFS | Statistical | Returns the minimum value among cells specified by a given set of conditions or criteria. | ✅ |
| MINA | Statistical | Returns the smallest value in a list of arguments, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| MINUTE | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a minute. | ✅ |
| MIRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return where positive and negative cash flows are financed at different rates. | ✅ |
| MMULT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the matrix product of two arrays. | ✅ |
| MOD | Math and trigonometry | Returns the remainder from division. | ✅ |
| MODE.MULT | Statistical | Returns a vertical array of the most frequently occurring, or repetitive values in an array or range of data. | ✅ |
| MODE.SNGL | Statistical | Returns the most common value in a data set. | ✅ |
| MONTH | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a month. | ✅ |
| MROUND | Math and trigonometry | Returns a number rounded to the desired multiple. | ✅ |
| MULTINOMIAL | Math and trigonometry | Returns the multinomial of a set of numbers. | ✅ |
| MUNIT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the unit matrix or the specified dimension. | ✅ |
| N | Information | Returns a value converted to a number. | ✅ |
| NA | Information | Returns the error value N/A. | ✅ |
| NEGBINOM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the negative binomial distribution. | ✅ |
| NEGBINOMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the negative binomial distribution. | ✅ |
| NETWORKDAYS | Date and time | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates. | ✅ |
| NETWORKDAYS.INTL | Date and time | Returns the number of whole workdays between two dates using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. | ✅ |
| NOMINAL | Financial | Returns the annual nominal interest rate. | ✅ |
| NORM.DIST | Statistical | Returns the normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORMDIST | Compatibility | Returns the normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORMINV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORM.INV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORM.S.DIST | Statistical | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORMSDIST | Compatibility | Returns the standard normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORM.S.INV | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NORMSINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the standard normal cumulative distribution. | ✅ |
| NOT | Logical | Reverses the logic of its argument. | ✅ |
| NOW | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the current date and time. | ✅ |
| NPER | Financial | Returns the number of periods for an investment. | ✅ |
| NPV | Financial | Returns the net present value of an investment based on a series of periodic cash flows and a discount rate. | ✅ |
| NUMBERVALUE | Text | Converts text to number in a locale-independent manner. | ✅ |
| OCT2BIN | Engineering | Converts an octal number to binary. | ✅ |
| OCT2DEC | Engineering | Converts an octal number to decimal. | ✅ |
| OCT2HEX | Engineering | Converts an octal number to hexadecimal. | ✅ |
| ODD | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up to the nearest odd integer. | ✅ |
| OR | Logical | Returns TRUE if any argument is TRUE. | ✅ |
| PDURATION | Financial | Returns the number of periods required by an investment to reach a specified value. | ✅ |
| PEARSON | Statistical | Returns the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. | ✅ |
| PERCENTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range, where k is in the range 0..1, exclusive. | ✅ |
| PERCENTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the k-th percentile of values in a range. | ✅ |
| PERCENTRANK.EXC | Statistical | Returns the rank of a value in a data set as a percentage (0..1, exclusive) of the data set. | ✅ |
| PERCENTRANK.INC | Statistical | Returns the percentage rank of a value in a data set. | ✅ |
| PERMUT | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects. | ✅ |
| PERMUTATIONA | Statistical | Returns the number of permutations for a given number of objects (with repetitions) that can be selected from the total objects. | ✅ |
| PHI | Statistical | Returns the value of the density function for a standard normal distribution. | ✅ |
| PI | Math and trigonometry | Returns the value of pi. | ✅ |
| PMT | Financial | Returns the periodic payment for an annuity. | ✅ |
| POISSON.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Poisson distribution. | ✅ |
| POWER | Math and trigonometry | Returns the result of a number raised to a power. | ✅ |
| PPMT | Financial | Returns the payment on the principal for an investment for a given period. | ✅ |
| PRICEDISC | Financial | Returns the price per \$100 face value of a discounted security. | ✅ |
| PROB | Statistical | Returns the probability that values in a range are between two limits. | ✅ |
| PRODUCT | Math and trigonometry | Multiplies its arguments. | ✅ |
| PROPER | Text | Capitalizes the first letter in each word of a text value. | ✅ |
| PV | Financial | Returns the present value of an investment. | ✅ |
| QUARTILE.EXC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of the data set, based on percentile values from 0..1, exclusive. | ✅ |
| QUARTILE.INC | Statistical | Returns the quartile of a data set. | ✅ |
| QUOTIENT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the integer portion of a division. | ✅ |
| RADIANS | Math and trigonometry | Converts degrees to radians. | ✅ |
| RAND | Math and trigonometry | Returns a random number between 0 and 1. | ✅ |
| RANDBETWEEN | Math and trigonometry | Returns a random number between the numbers you specify. | ✅ |
| RANK.AVG | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. | ✅ |
| RANK.EQ | Statistical | Returns the rank of a number in a list of numbers. | ✅ |
| RATE | Financial | Returns the interest rate per period of an annuity. | ✅ |
| REPLACE | Text | Replaces characters within text. | ✅ |
| REPT | Text | Repeats text a given number of times. | ✅ |
| RIGHT | Text | Returns the rightmost characters from a text value. | ✅ |
| ROMAN | Math and trigonometry | Converts an arabic numeral to roman, as text. | ✅ |
| ROUND | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number to a specified number of digits. | ✅ |
| ROUNDDOWN | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number down, toward zero. | ✅ |
| ROUNDUP | Math and trigonometry | Rounds a number up, away from zero. | ✅ |
| ROW | Lookup and reference | Returns the row number of a reference. | ✅ |
| ROWS | Lookup and reference | Returns the number of rows in a reference. | ✅ |
| RRI | Financial | Returns an equivalent interest rate for the growth of an investment. | ✅ |
| RSQ | Statistical | Returns the square of the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient. | ✅ |
| SEARCH | Text | Finds one text value within another (not case-sensitive). | ✅ |
| SEC | Math and trigonometry | Returns the secant of an angle. | ✅ |
| SECH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic secant of an angle. | ✅ |
| SECOND | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a second. | ✅ |
| SERIESSUM | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of a power series based on the formula. | ✅ |
| SIGN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sign of a number. | ✅ |
| SIN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sine of the given angle. | ✅ |
| SINH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number. | ✅ |
| SKEW | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution. | ✅ |
| SKEW\.P | Statistical | Returns the skewness of a distribution based on a population: a characterization of the degree of asymmetry of a distribution around its mean. | ✅ |
| SLN | Financial | Returns the straight-line depreciation of an asset for one period. | ✅ |
| SLOPE | Statistical | Returns the slope of the linear regression line. | ✅ |
| SMALL | Statistical | Returns the k-th smallest value in a data set. | ✅ |
| SORT | Lookup and reference | Sorts the contents of a range or array. | ✅ |
| SQRT | Math and trigonometry | Returns a positive square root. | ✅ |
| SQRTPI | Math and trigonometry | Returns the square root of (number \* pi). | ✅ |
| STANDARDIZE | Statistical | Returns a normalized value. | ✅ |
| STDEV.P | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population. | ✅ |
| STDEV.S | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample. | ✅ |
| STDEVA | Statistical | Estimates standard deviation based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| STDEVP | Compatibility | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population. | ✅ |
| STDEVPA | Statistical | Calculates standard deviation based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| STEYX | Statistical | Returns the standard error of the predicted y-value for each x in the regression. | ✅ |
| SUBSTITUTE | Text | Substitutes new text for old text in a text string. | ✅ |
| SUBTOTAL | Math and trigonometry | Returns a subtotal in a list or database. | ✅ |
| SUM | Math and trigonometry | Adds its arguments. | ✅ |
| SUMIF | Math and trigonometry | Adds the cells specified by a given criteria. | ✅ |
| SUMIFS | Math and trigonometry | Adds the cells in a range that meet multiple criteria. | ✅ |
| SUMPRODUCT | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the products of corresponding array components. | ✅ |
| SUMSQ | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the squares of the arguments. | ✅ |
| SUMX2MY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the difference of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. | ✅ |
| SUMX2PY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of the sum of squares of corresponding values in two arrays. | ✅ |
| SUMXMY2 | Math and trigonometry | Returns the sum of squares of differences of corresponding values in two arrays. | ✅ |
| SWITCH | Logical | Evaluates an expression against a list of values and returns the result corresponding to the first matching value. If there is no match, an optional default value may be returned. | ✅ |
| SYD | Financial | Returns the sum-of-years’ digits depreciation of an asset for a specified period. | ✅ |
| T | Text | Converts its arguments to text. | ✅ |
| TAN | Math and trigonometry | Returns the tangent of a number. | ✅ |
| TANH | Math and trigonometry | Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number. | ✅ |
| TBILLEQ | Financial | Returns the bond-equivalent yield for a Treasury bill. | ✅ |
| TBILLPRICE | Financial | Returns the price per \$100 face value for a Treasury bill. | ✅ |
| TBILLYIELD | Financial | Returns the yield for a Treasury bill. | ✅ |
| T.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution. | ✅ |
| T.DIST.2T | Statistical | Returns the Percentage Points (probability) for the Student t-distribution. | ✅ |
| T.DIST.RT | Statistical | Returns the Student’s t-distribution. | ✅ |
| TDIST | Compatibility | Returns the Student’s t-distribution. | ✅ |
| TEXT | Text | Formats a number and converts it to text. | ✅ |
| TEXTJOIN | Text | Combines the text from multiple ranges and/or strings. | ✅ |
| TIME | Date and time | Returns the serial number of a particular time. | ✅ |
| TIMEVALUE | Date and time | Converts a time in the form of text to a serial number. | ✅ |
| T.INV | Statistical | Returns the t-value of the Student’s t-distribution as a function of the probability and the degrees of freedom. | ✅ |
| T.INV.2T | Statistical | Returns the inverse of the Student’s t-distribution. | ✅ |
| TINV | Compatibility | Returns the inverse of the Student’s t-distribution. | ✅ |
| TODAY | Date and time | Returns the serial number of today’s date. | ✅ |
| TRANSPOSE | Lookup and reference | Returns the transpose of an array. | ✅ |
| TREND | Statistical | Returns values along a linear trend. | ✅ |
| TRIM | Text | Removes spaces from text. | ✅ |
| TRIMMEAN | Statistical | Returns the mean of the interior of a data set. | ✅ |
| TRUE | Logical | Returns the logical value TRUE. | ✅ |
| TRUNC | Math and trigonometry | Truncates a number to an integer. | ✅ |
| T.TEST | Statistical | Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test. | ✅ |
| TTEST | Compatibility | Returns the probability associated with a Student’s t-test. | ✅ |
| TYPE | Information | Returns a number indicating the data type of a value. | ✅ |
| UNICHAR | Text | Returns the Unicode character that is references by the given numeric value. | ✅ |
| UNICODE | Text | Returns the number (code point) that corresponds to the first character of the text. | ✅ |
| UNIQUE | Lookup and reference | Returns a list of unique values in a list or range. | ✅ |
| UPPER | Text | Converts text to uppercase. | ✅ |
| VALUE | Text | Converts a text argument to a number. | ✅ |
| VAR.P | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population. | ✅ |
| VAR.S | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample. | ✅ |
| VARA | Statistical | Estimates variance based on a sample, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| VARP | Compatibility | Calculates variance based on the entire population. | ✅ |
| VARPA | Statistical | Calculates variance based on the entire population, including numbers, text, and logical values. | ✅ |
| VLOOKUP | Lookup and reference | Looks in the first column of an array and moves across the row to return the value of a cell. | ✅ |
| WEEKDAY | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a day of the week. | ✅ |
| WEEKNUM | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a number representing where the week falls numerically with a year. | ✅ |
| WEIBULL.DIST | Statistical | Returns the Weibull distribution. | ✅ |
| WORKDAY | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays. | ✅ |
| WORKDAY.INTL | Date and time | Returns the serial number of the date before or after a specified number of workdays using parameters to indicate which and how many days are weekend days. | ✅ |
| XIRR | Financial | Returns the internal rate of return for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. | ✅ |
| XNPV | Financial | Returns the net present value for a schedule of cash flows that is not necessarily periodic. | ✅ |
| XOR | Logical | Returns a logical exclusive OR of all arguments. | ✅ |
| YEAR | Date and time | Converts a serial number to a year. | ✅ |
| YEARFRAC | Date and time | Returns the year fraction representing the number of whole days between start\_date and end\_date. | ✅ |
| Z.TEST | Statistical | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. | ✅ |
| ZTEST | Compatibility | Returns the one-tailed probability-value of a z-test. | ✅ |